Hazy summer sunrise over the Mojave Desert Sunrise (or Sun up ) is the moment when the upper limb of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning . The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon and its accompanying atmospheric effects . Terminology "Rise" Although the Sun appears to "rise" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame ; this apparent motion is so convincing that most cultures had mythologies and religions built around the geocentric model, which prevailed until astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus first formulated the heliocentric model in the 16th century. Beginning and end Astronomically, sunrise occurs for only an instant: the moment at which the upper limb of the Sun appears tangent to the horizon. However, the term sunrise common
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